If you’re visiting or moving to Canada, you may wonder whether you can legally drive with your foreign driver’s license. The answer depends on your residency status, province/territory, and the length of your stay. Here’s what you need to know.
Driving as a Visitor or Tourist
If you’re in Canada as a visitor, tourist, or temporary resident (e.g., on a work or study permit), you can usually drive with a valid foreign driver’s license for a limited time. The duration varies by province: ✔ Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta – Up to 6 months ✔ Quebec, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia – Up to 3 months
Do I Need an International Driving Permit (IDP)?
Some provinces require an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your foreign license, especially if your license is not in English or French. The IDP acts as a translated version of your license and must be obtained before arriving in Canada.
Driving as a New Resident (Permanent or Long-Term Stay)
If you become a resident (e.g., moving for work, school, or as a permanent resident), you may need to exchange your foreign license for a Canadian driver’s license. Rules vary by province:
1. Can I Exchange My Foreign License for a Canadian License?
Some provinces have reciprocal agreements with certain countries, allowing you to exchange your foreign license without taking a test. Countries with agreements include: ✔ USA, UK, Australia, France, Germany, South Korea, Japan, Switzerland (varies by province)
Check with your provincial licensing authority to see if your country qualifies.
2. What If My Country Doesn’t Have an Exchange Agreement?
If your country isn’t eligible for direct exchange, you may need to: ✔ Take a knowledge test on Canadian driving laws ✔ Provide proof of past driving experience (e.g., certified driving record) ✔ Pass a road test to demonstrate driving ability
Some provinces allow experienced drivers to skip part of the graduated licensing system if they have several years of driving experience.
Steps to Get a Canadian Driver’s License
If you need to switch to a Canadian license, the process usually involves:
- Gathering required documents (foreign license, passport, residency proof)
- Passing a vision test
- Taking a written knowledge test (prepare with DriveTesting.CA for practice questions)
- Completing a road test (if required)
- Receiving your Canadian license
Key Takeaways
✔ Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for a limited time ✔ Some provinces require an International Driving Permit (IDP) ✔ New residents may need to exchange their license or take tests ✔ Some countries have reciprocal agreements for easy license exchange ✔ If tests are required, prepare with DriveTesting.CA for the written exam
For province-specific details, check with your local licensing authority. Safe driving!